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Kenneth
Vercammen & Associates |
Life Insurance Trust |
| A number
of opportunities are available for estate planning with life insurance.
Many different types of life insurance products are on the market
today, including "Term Insurance", "Universal Life
Insurance", "Split Dollar Insurance" and "Whole
Life Insurance". Depending upon the particular situation, one
or more of these products may have a valuable place in your estate
plan. "Split Dollar Insurance" provides that a portion of
the cost is paid by a business entity, the other portion is paid by
another person (e.g., the insured). Payment of a potion of the premiums
by the business creates taxable income to the employee-insured. The
beneficiary can be the insured, his estate, the business or family
members. These policies are useful to provide cash on the death of
the insured which can then be available to fund buy-sell agreement
in which the employee pays for the term portion of a policy, while
the corporation pays for the whole life or investment portion. With
each of these products, it is possible to establish an irrevocable
life insurance trust during your lifetime so that in the event you
die more than three years after the creation of the trust, the insurance
proceeds can be excluded from both your taxable estate and from the
taxable estate of your surviving spouse. An insurance trust might
provide that upon your death, the proceeds from your life insurance
policies are to be collected by your Trustees (one of whom can be
your spouse) and all of the income from the trust is to be paid to
your spouse for life. The Trustees (other than your spouse) could
have the right to invade the principal of the trust for your spouse's
benefit. Upon the death of your spouse, the assets could pass to your
successor beneficiaries, such as your children, either outright or
in further trust. To the extent that the value of the trust increases
during the term of the trust, all of the trust assets, including the
appreciation, will pass to the ultimate beneficiaries. If you are
presently discussing the possibility of purchasing life insurance,
consideration should be given to whether the policy should be owned
by an individual or by a trust, as well as the selection of the beneficiaries.
A number of advantages and disadvantages of insurance trusts should be considered. Advantages (a) If you die more than three years after the creation of the trust and its funding, the assets in the trust are excluded from your estate. (b) The trust will provide liquidity to help pay the estate taxes and administration expenses that may be payable on your other assets. Disadvantages (a) The trust is irrevocable and the provisions of the trust (including ownership of the policy by the trust), cannot be changed even if circumstances change. Grantor Retained Income Trust ("Grit") This type of trust involves a current gift by you to a trust wherein the "Grantor" (you) retains an income interest for a specified number of years (the "Term") and at the expiration of the term, one or more named beneficiaries receive the assets in the trust, either outright or in further trust. The IRS actuarial tables, which presently assume a 10% return on trust investments, are used to value the remainder interests for gift tax purposes.
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