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Kenneth
Vercammen & Associates |
Disclaimer by a beneficiary of an interest in a Will or Trust |
| The Probate
law in New Jersey was revised effective 2005. Sometimes a beneficiary
may want to disclaim an inheritance for personal or tax reasons. The
following is the revised law or disclaimer, sometimes called Renunciation.
3B:9-2 Disclaimer of an interested party. 3B:9-2. a. Any person who is an heir, or a devisee or beneficiary under a will or testamentary trust, or appointee under a power of appointment exercised by a will or testamentary trust, including a person succeeding to a disclaimed interest, may disclaim in whole or in part any property or interest therein, including a future interest, by delivering and filing a disclaimer under this chapter. b. Any person who is a grantee, donee, surviving joint tenant, surviving party to a P.O.D. account or a trust deposit account, person succeeding to a disclaimed interest, beneficiary under a nontestamentary instrument or contract, appointee under a power of appointment exercised by a nontestamentary instrument, or a beneficiary under an insurance policy, may disclaim in whole or in part any such property or interest therein by delivering, and if required by N.J.S. 3B:9-7, by filing, a written disclaimer under this chapter. c. A surviving joint tenant may disclaim as a separate interest any property or interest therein devolving to him by right of survivorship without regard to the extent, if any, the surviving joint tenant contributed to the creation of the joint property interest. d. A disclaimer may be of a pecuniary or a fractional share, expressed as either aÝ percentage or dollar amount, specific property or any limited interest or estate. 3B:9-3 Requirements of a disclaimer. 3B:9-3. a. A disclaimer shall be in writing, signed and acknowledged by the person disclaiming, and shall: (1)Describe the property, interest, power or discretion disclaimed; (2)If the property interest disclaimed is real property, identify the municipality and county in which the real property is situated; and (3) Declare the disclaimer and the extent thereof. b. The disclaimer shall be made within the time prescribed by section 68 of P.L. 2004, c.132 (C. 3B:9-4.2). 3B:9-4.2 Time for disclaiming. 68. a. The disclaimer of an interest in property may be delivered, and if required by this chapter filed, at any time after the effective date of the governing instrument, or in the case of an intestacy, at any time after the death of the intestate decedent, and must be delivered, and if required by this chapter filed, before the right to disclaim is barred by N.J.S. 3B:9-10. With respect to joint property, the barring of the right to disclaim the present interest does not bar the right to disclaim the future interest. b. The disclaimer of a power or discretion by a fiduciary, including an agent acting on behalf of a principal within the implied or general authority of a power of attorney, in a fiduciary capacity may be made at any time, before or after exercise. 3B:9-13. An interest in property existing on February 28, 1980, as to which, if a present interest, the time for filing a disclaimer under this chapter has not expired, or if a future interest, the interest has not become indefeasibly vested or the taker finally ascertained, may be disclaimed within 9 months after February 28, 1980. An interest in property existing on the effective date of this chapter as amended and supplemented by P.L. 2004, c.132 (C. 3B:3-33.1 et al.) as to which the right to disclaim has not been barred by prior law may be disclaimed at any time before the right to disclaim is barred by N.J.S. 3B:9-10. Amended 2004, c.132, s.76.
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